Public Transport Safety Victoria, State Government of Victoria, Australia.

Rail safety workers

On this page: Ensuring the health and fitness of workers | Who is a rail safety worker?

Rail safety workers and rail operators have a number of obligations to ensure worker health and fitness for duty.

Ensuring the health and fitness of workers


Alcohol and drug controls

Alcohol and drug controls were developed to ensure that people working within the network are not impaired by drugs or alcohol. This is important for their own safety, the safety of fellow workers and public transport users. Accredited rail operators must do everything reasonably practicable to ensure their workers are not impaired while undertaking rail safety work.


More information about alcohol and drug controls


Health assessments

Health assessments are an important component of a rail operator’s safety management system. The Code of Practice for the Health Assessment of Rail Safety Workers provides practical guidance for accredited rail organisations to establish systems to monitor the health and fitness of rail safety workers.


More information about health assessments


Fatigue management

Fatigue management is also an important component in a rail operator’s safety management system and is required under rail safety legislation.



Competency of workers

Competency of workers obligations under law require rail operators to ensure, so far as is reasonable practicable, that a person does not carry out rail safety work for the operator unless the person is competent to do so.


More information about competency of workers

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Who is a rail safety worker?

There are an estimated 13,000 rail safety workers in Victoria's train and tram network. All of these workers are covered by laws to control the use of drugs while they are working. This page provides a definition of a rail safety worker.

A rail safety worker, as defined by the Rail Safety Act 2006 (Vic), is a person who has carried out, is carrying out or is about to carry out, rail safety work and includes:
  • a person who is employed or engaged by a rail operator to carry out rail safety work
  • a person engaged by a person (other than a rail operator) to carry out rail safety work
  • a trainee
  • a volunteer

If you work in the rail industry, it is important for you to know whether your work is classified as rail safety work. This is because the Rail Safety Act 2006 (Vic) places certain responsibilities on rail safety workers.

The following table may help you to determine if you are a rail safety worker. These are just examples, if you are unsure you should speak with your employer, or contact us.


Rail safety work as specified in the Rail Safety Act 2006 may be any of the following:

Typical rail safety worker roles



Driving, despatching, or any other activity which is capable of controlling or affecting the movement of rolling stock

  • train or tram driver
  • trainee driver
  • guard


Signalling, and signalling operations, receiving and relaying of communications or any other activity which is capable of controlling or affecting the movement of rolling stock

  • signaller
  • lookout person
  • safeworking coordinator
  • signal maintenance technician


Coupling or uncoupling rolling stock

  • train driver
  • shunter
  • terminal operator


Designing, constructing, repairing, modifying, maintaining, monitoring, inspecting or testing of:

rolling stock, including checking that the rolling stock is working properly before being used or operated; or civil or electric traction infrastructure; or signalling or telecommunications equipment

  • track manager
  • patrolman
  • ganger
  • road foreman
  • train examiner


Installing components in relation to rolling stock

  • rolling stock engineer
  • rolling stock maintainer


Any work on or about rail infrastructure relating to the design, construction, repair, modification, maintenance, monitoring, inspecting or testing of rail infrastructure or associated works or equipment, including checking that the rail infrastructure is working properly before being used or operated

  • project engineer
  • track worker
  • engineering surveyor
  • communications technician
  • clerk of works


Installing or maintaining any part of rail infrastructure or the telecommunications system relating to it or used in connection with it, or of the means of supplying electricity directly to a railway or to any rolling stock using the rail infrastructure or to the telecommunications system

  • electrician
  • overhead linesman
  • power linesman
  • tram electrical worker
  • substation technician


Receiving and relaying of communications

  • control centre officer
  • train controller
  • signaller
  • train service officer


Any work involving certification as to the safety of rail infrastructure or rolling stock or any part or component of rail infrastructure or rolling stock

  • engineer (rolling stock/infrastructure)


Any work involving the decommissioning or disposal of rail infrastructure or rolling stock or any part or component of rail infrastructure or rolling stock

  • track worker
  • signal maintenance technician
  • car & wagon builder


Any work involving the development, management or monitoring of safe working systems for railways

  • train crew manager
  • training manager
  • technical trainer
  • safeworking specialists

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